AXIA Design

Massey Commons Affordable Housing
Cornwall, Canada
2024-

Cornwall, (ON) Canada

Project start: 2023

Construction start: 2025

Construction due: 2026

Status: ongoing, tendered

Gross floor area: 1,280m²

Client: City of Cornwall

Architect: AXIA Design Associates

Project team: Chris Wong, Michael Good, Leisdania Reynoso, Neil Jo, Cyrus Wong, Lee Chen, Arniel Valenzula

Executive architect: +VG Architects

Structural engineer: +VG Structures

MEP engineer: Jain Sustainability Consultants

Landscape: GJA Landscape Architect

Civil Engineering: JP2G Consultants

 

In the city of Cornwall, a new complex of transitional housing with a warming centre is being developed as a place of refuge. Set in a former school that had been unoccupied for years, the original building was purchased by the city with a view to redesigning and retrofitting it to meet a critical housing shortage. As well, the warming centre — located in the former library — may double as a hub for the delivery of mental health-related services. In poor condition, the building’s envelope had been repeatedly patched. This among other aspects of its architecture failed to meet current building code and accessibility requirements.
During a boisterous public consultation process, which AXIA participated in and facilitated, it became clear that there was resistance from neighbourhood groups to locating the transitional housing complex at this site. Thanks to widespread public and political support, as well as intensive dialoguing with resistant groups, this important project has been able to move forward.
Working in joint venture with +VG, AXIA created a design that respects the character of the existing building and surrounding neighhourhood — thereby seeking to reintegrate the revitalized building into its context. What were formerly classrooms have been subdivided and transformed into twenty-six units of primarily studio apartments. The design of each unit prioritizes compactness and efficiency, while creating a sense of spaciousness by drawing in ample natural lighting from large, new windows. The exterior keeps intact the red bricks of the original school, while its infill metal panels are to be replaced with cement fibre boards and wood pattern ACM panels to yield a high-performance envelope. The new architecture aims to break down the monolithic, institutional presence of the original building by reconfiguring it as a series of smaller, elegant, elongated structures that operate at an approachable, human scale and are homelike in their presence. This effect is accentuated by a vernacular material palette, which features extensive use of wood tones for warmth — notably, in the new wood frame trellis that distinguishes the front entrance.